BuildEstimate

How many concrete blocks do I need for a wall?

A standard 8 x 8 x 16 inch concrete block covers 0.89 square feet of wall once its 3/8 inch mortar joint is included, so you need 1.125 blocks per square foot: 135 blocks for a 20 ft long, 6 ft high wall, or 142 with 5% for breakage and cuts. The tables give common wall sizes, the mortar to go with them, and the metric 440 x 215 mm block.

Open the concrete block calculator

Blocks per square foot and for common walls

The 8 x 8 x 16 inch block is actually 7 5/8 x 7 5/8 x 15 5/8 inches; the 3/8 inch mortar joint brings it back to a nominal 16 x 8 inches on the face of the wall. That is 0.889 square feet per block and 1.125 blocks per square foot. The table has 5% waste and no openings; take doors and windows off the area first.

8 x 8 x 16 in block, 3/8 in joint, 5% waste, no openings
WallArea (sq ft)Blocks per courseCoursesBlocksWith wasteMortar (cu ft)
10 x 4 ft408645481.8
12 x 6 ft729981863.2
20 x 4 ft8015690953.5
20 x 6 ft1201591351425.3
30 x 8 ft240231227028410.6
40 x 8 ft320301236037814.1

How the numbers are worked out

Wall area divided by the face area of one block plus its joint gives the count; multiply by 1.05 for waste and round up. As a check, count blocks per course (length in inches divided by 16) and courses (height in inches divided by 8) and multiply: the two methods agree, and the course count also tells you whether the wall height lands on a full block. The concrete block calculator handles openings, other block sizes, the mortar bags, and the grout and rebar for the cells; the brick calculator takes any joint width.

Mortar

The tables give mortar as the volume of the wall that is not block: bed joints and head joints, 5.3 cubic feet for the 20 x 6 ft wall. Bagged mortar mix is easier to buy by the label, which says how many blocks an 80 lb bag lays (up to 13 on Quikrete's sheet, 12 on others); divide your block count by that figure and round up and add 10%, which the calculator does for the bag you choose: mortar that dries in the tub is the usual waste.

Metric: 440 x 215 mm blocks per square metre

The common European block is 440 x 215 x 100 mm with a 10 mm joint, which gives a nominal 450 x 225 mm face, or 9.88 blocks per square metre. Blocks and hollow blocks of other sizes are presets in the calculator.

440 x 215 x 100 mm block, 10 mm joint, 5% waste
Wall areaBlocksWith wasteMortar (m³)
10 m²991040.066
20 m²1982080.131
30 m²2973120.197
50 m²4945190.328

Before you order

  • A block wall stands on a footing. Its concrete is worked out separately in the concrete calculator; a typical footing is twice the wall thickness wide and as deep as the wall is thick, below frost depth.
  • Corners and the ends of walls use full and half blocks alternately; buy half blocks rather than cutting them.
  • Retaining walls, walls over about 4 ft and anything carrying a roof usually need reinforcement, grout-filled cores and a design to local code; the block count is the easy part.
  • Building in brick instead? See bricks per square metre and per square foot.

Frequently asked questions

How many concrete blocks do I need per square foot?
1.125 blocks per square foot of wall for the 8 x 8 x 16 inch block with a 3/8 inch joint, which is 112.5 blocks per 100 square feet. The nominal size including the joint is exactly 16 x 8 inches, so 9 blocks make 8 square feet.
How many blocks are in a course?
Divide the wall length in inches by 16. A 20 ft wall is 240 inches, so 15 blocks per course, and at 8 inches per course a 6 ft wall is 9 courses: 15 x 9 = 135, the same figure the area method gives.
How many bags of mortar per block?
Bag labels are the honest source: an 80 lb bag of mortar mix lays up to 13 standard blocks (Quikrete's data sheet; other brands say 12), so a 20 x 6 ft wall of 135 blocks needs 12 bags with 10% extra for the board and the tub. As a volume the joints of that wall are 5.3 cubic feet, which is what the tables show; the concrete block calculator counts the bags for the bag you pick.
How many blocks do I need for a wall with a door and a window?
Take the openings off the area first. A 20 x 6 ft wall with a 3 x 7 ft door and a 3 x 4 ft window has 87 square feet of block, so 98 blocks instead of 135, or 103 with waste. Lintels over the openings are extra.
How much waste should I add for concrete blocks?
5% is enough for a plain wall: blocks are tough and half blocks are sold ready-made. Go to 10% if the wall has many openings, corners or a stepped top, where you will be cutting blocks with a saw and breaking a few.
How many blocks per square metre?
About 9.9 of the 440 x 215 mm block with a 10 mm joint, so a 10 m² wall takes 99 blocks, 104 with 5% waste. The 8 x 8 x 16 inch block works out at 12.1 per square metre.

Last updated 2026-09-15. Figures are planning estimates from typical product data: check the yield, size or coverage printed on what you buy and round up.